World's Biggest and Famous Libraries

#1 ; The National Library,Vienna(Austria)

The national Library of Vienna in Austria is considered to be one of the most largest libraries in the world. It contains a collection of papyri consisting of 81,000 items,12,00,000 printed books and manuscripts. Also there is a music collection containing 19,000 volumes of printed and 12,000 music manuscripts.

#2;Munich State Library ( Germany):

It compromises of 2.5 million volumes and is considered to be the biggest library in Germany.

#3;British Museum Library (UK):

It was established in 1959.It has six million printed books and 60,000 manuscripts. In World War II (1939-45) one hundred and fifty thousand books were destroyed by air raid..

 #4;National Library,Paris (France):

It is considered to be the one of the biggest libraries in the world. It comprises of over six million books..

#5;State Library,Berlin(Germany):

It was established between the years 1659-61. In 1947 it was amalgamated with the Berlin University Library. Prior to the World WarI(1914-18) it had 2.85 million books. On the whole now there are fifteen lakh books in the new library.Amongst Germany's other biggest libraries are:University of Bonn(8,00,000),Freidburg(12,00,000) and Munich(25,00,000).

#6;Vatican Library,Vatican(Italy):

The Vatican Library contains many valuable and rare books of Christians. It also has rare manuscripts..

#7;Lenin State Library,Moscow(Russia):

It comprises of the hundred and fifty million books,magazines and manuscripts.Some historical documents are also preserved in this library..

#8;The National Diet Library,Tokyo(Japan):

#9;The National Diet Library,Tokyo(Japan)

The national Library of Tokyo contains 4.1 million books while the University Library of Tokyo has 18,25,000 books..

#10;National Imperial Library,Kolkata (India):

This is India's Biggest library and contains 500,000 books and manuscripts..
Description:  It started when the Calcutta Public Library was established on March 21, 1836 with the combined efforts of Dwarkanath Tagore and Peary Chand Mitra , though the idea was borrowed from J.H. Stocqueler, editor of the Englishman. That library was housed at Esplanade Row, Calcutta. There were several kinds of membership. One could even become a ‘proprietor’ by paying Rs. 300! A marble bust of the first ‘Proprietor’, Dwarkanath Tagore, still stands at the entrance of the National Library. Since then, during its 100 years of journey the library has changed its location several times – from Dr. Grant’s residence in the public library days to Fort William(July, 1841) for a brief period and then to the historic Metcalfe Hall(1844) and from there on to the Foreign Office building at Esplanade in 1923. During the war emergency it was shifted to Jabakusum House in Chittaranjan Avenue in 1941 but was moved back again to Esplanade in 1948 and finally to Belvedere Estate, which was the former vice regal palace. It was then that the Imperial Library was converted into a National Library by the Government of India, following the passing of the Imperial Library (Change of Name) Act, 1948.

#11;Punjab Public Library,Lahore(Pakistan):

Amongst the public libraries this is the biggest library in Pakistan,established in 1884.It has 4,00,000 books and manuscripts.A quranic section has been added in the upper storey of the library which houses old and rare copies of the Holy Quran,translated in many languages of the World..

#12;Congress Library ,New York(USA):

It was established in 1800 and contains more than 43.5 million books.Each year many thousand
 books are added in the library..
More::It still holds the title of the largest library ever built in the world. It is found in Washington, D.C. in America which was built in 1800. It has 151, 785, 778 items which includes the 33,012, 750 books. Its current director is James H. Billington, and it has a total staff of 3,597 to cater to the needs of their visitors, and members. If you have watched the National Treasure 2 movie which was star by Nicholas Cage, it was the same library where hidden book is located. This library aims to provide information about science, history, culture, and philosophy. Hence, it’s only open to the public, but with limitation to the Congress, and other high ranking officials in America. However, it also serves as one of the tourist attraction where they can also visit for academic research. It is also the oldest library that you can see in the United States.

#More;World's other notable Libraries List

• Toronto,Canada(1,00,000 volumes),
• Amsterdam University's  library (15,00,000 books) and 
• National Library Argentina (6,00,000)

• New York Public Library (14,685,192 books)

•  Institute for Scientific Information Russian Academy of Sciences (13.5 million books)

•  Harvard University Library (16,000,000 books)

•  Deutsche Bibliothek (24,487,010 books)

•  National Library Canada (26,006,054 books)

•  National Library of China (28,980,777 books)
• Russian State Library (More than 17 million books)

Amazing Cars of the Future

Amazing Cars of the Future

What would be the cars of the future? It may be such as robots! That is what the design challenge at the Los Angeles Car Show reveals. Robocar 2057 is the subject of the fourth edition of an event designed by the famous designer Chuck Pelly. While the design contest, the constraints newspapers such as merchantability, fuel economy, and security was thrown into the dustbin and the one thing that emerged was huge designers fancy. The vehicles on your PC or on paper alone and try to be very inspired by Transformers. No one knows whether you will ever see these concepts on the roads, but these robotic automobiles looking mesmerizing.

#1;OneOne Nissan is a household robot, which is designed to bring the kids to school and play with them.

#2;Toyota Mecha Biomobile  is set to run on extract air pollution and has wheels nanolaser. Biomimicry allows to expand and contract to fit almost all the space available.
#3; The Mazda RX Motonari is the future and is named after the warrior who founded Hiroshima, the birthplace of the company. The car robot is controlled with a tight-fitting dress of sensors.
#4;Volkswagen was appointed the 2057 trailthat is a pod sparkling staff which looks like an upright vacuum cleaner.

#5: The Mercedes-Benz of 2057 is called SilverFlow, able to melt and can be then re-assembled with magnetic fields.

#6; The Honda 1 4 (one for the power of four) provides easier car-pooling combining not just riders but the sections of a car in a single unit adapted for the HOV (High Occupancy Vehicle) lane.

#7; The Ant GM's OnStar: is themed on mobility ubiquitous and comes in bunches and is organized in many ways, with the help of crowding and breeding software. Its theme is the ubiquitous mobility.
Surprisingly, the Audi future will be similar to what you want them to be, such as a spaceship or whatsoever.
The exhibition opens to the public on Friday and runs through November 25 at the Los Angeles Convention Center. In the meantime, you can check out the cute concept car of the Tokyo Motor Show.

Amazing Cars of the Future

1931 Bugatti Type 54 most expensive racing cars

Bugatti Type 54 which has raced at Monza in 1931 expected to recover about $ 4.4 million.

.The Bugatti race carthat was driven by Achille Varzi in the event IV Monza Grand Prix was the first race car for the then new type 54s, which were greater capacity Bugatti Grand Prix racing cars ever produced . The Type 54 4.9 liter, double overhead cam, supercharged 8-cylinder actually generated an astonishing 300 hp and gave the car a top speed of about 150 mph.

Bugatti Type 54 which has raced at Monza in 1931 expected to recover about $ 4.4 million.

Historically, during the preliminaries Type 54s run well, with driver Achille Varzi, finishing first and second mates Bugatti driver Louis Chiron. However, the main race, two punctures slowed the speed of Varziwhich then has happened to finish third. But, Achille Varzi was able to set the fastest lap, that even at 102 mph average speed.

Bugatti Type 54 Grand Prix

In particular, at the meeting Goodwood Revival in Chichester, UK on 13-15 September 2012, the Bugatti Type 54 will be back in action, Net on his return to France in February.

In addition, we have already seen the sale of the 1925 Bugatti Type 35B is believed to be the most beautiful race car for $ 692,789, the rare 1936 Bugatti Type 57SC Atlantic, which was reportedly sold for $ 30 to $ 40 million dollars to become the most expensive Bugatti, and the rare 1937 Bugatti Type 57SC Atlantic Coupe that was supposed to hold up to $ 6.2 million, in addition to Jean Bugatti's unfinished 1939 Type 64 Coupe masterpiece that recently went on show at the Quail Motorsports.

1931 Bugatti Type 54 Grand Prix ,most expensive racing cars

Brahms and Clara Schumann Affair

Johannes Brahms was a German songwriter and pianist, and one of the leading artists of the Romantic period. was born in Hamburg, Brahms spent much of his professional career in Vienna, Austria, where he was a leader of the musical platform..
Born: May 7, 1833, Hamburg

Died: April 3, 1897, Vienna

Buried: Zentralfriedhof

Compositions: Ein deutsches Requiem, Hungarian Dances, Symphony No. 1, More

Parents: Johann Jakob Brahms, Johanna Henrika Christiane Nissen

Film music credits: The L-Shaped Room, Melinda and Melinda, Song of Love, More..

Brahms and Clara Schumann Affair: The affair Brahms for Clara Schumann a sizzling left a mess life in chaos and his music filled with yearning..

In 1855 Johannes Brahms wrote the pianist Clara Schumann cry of frustration naked: "? Can not I can do nothing but think of you ... What you have done to me you remove the spell you cast over me?" Between them at the time the situation was messy - very messy. Clara 35, Brahms 21, famous she is, rather more infamous. She was married to composer Robert Schumann, and the two were seven young children. On the other hand, for more than one year, asylum husband Clara and Clara were not allowed to see him. When Robert fell off the edge, Brahms had hastened to his side.

Now, Brahms, protege Robert and discovery, helplessly in love with Robert woman. They did not expect it, did not want it, and so on. Robert Brahms loved and appreciated. Shortly before jumping into the Rhine to escape from the demonic oratorios one, Robert had made the name Brahms known throughout Europe, declaring the student from Hamburg the next savior of German music.

Brahms, meanwhile, lived Clara and the children - separate bedroom floor, to be sure, but spent most of his time comfort her, help with the kids, and getting almost out of his mind with yearning.

In the years Brahms was slim, beardless and drop dead handsome. Gossip was sizzling in music circles. Clara was yearning mightily, too, but Brahms was tangled up with feelings of anxiety and guilt. Robert and Clara had, after all, the supreme love of music of the Romantic period. Clara was the love life of Robert, her main musical, heroic force was held together a mind splintering longer than anyone could imagine.

After a long decline, Robert died in 1856, and were Brahms and Clara Free declare their passion, to marry. The couple went on holiday to Switzerland to sort it all out. Exactly what he said to her we will never know, but this amounted to: Cheerio. I'm off to Hamburg. Write if you get work.

Clara put him on the train trip home, and told her journal: ". I felt as if I returned from the funeral of" Daughter Eugenie later said that Clara could never understand why Brahms ruthlessly turned on away. Clara took her acting work with a vengeance; solace and, she would inform Brahms, "the breath of my body."

Greater ironies in the first and most, if not exactly the last love of Brahms's life. If you do not marry Clara would not marry anyone else - in his heart he could never leave Clara, do it. For the rest of their lives that they would maintain their links strange but inevitable. They spent holidays together. They hugged and kissed.

Love can not be consummated. It may seem absurd. But the times were different: no birth control, many of disease. Women should shunned affairs. In subsequent years, Brahms told an acquaintance that he was never in danger of a respectable woman, and it was the definition of a respectable woman Clara. He described the earliest age of Clara with a friend so: "virginal ever."

It is hardly a question of Brahms and Clara to be sexless. Brahms famously spent prostitutes; for his purposes, and he relegate diversity to sex professionals. During his marriage to Clara had kept and Robert a kind of diary sexual shorthand, for medical reasons, they showed startlingly active throughout. Recall the seven children. And several years later had recently Clara, satisfied with Theodor Kirchner affair, one of the best Brahms friends. Promote this business was not until recent years, and as far as not know Brahms doubt. At one point he wrote that Clara that Kirchner was talking about a kill. Never mind, Clara replied, he says all the time. We can assume that this was after the affair.

Brahms and Clara Schumann Love Affair Images

In short, it was a splendid mess. What seems to have motivated the rest of the world of Brahms, romantic and otherwise, no more mess. Keep it for the life of the compositions and performances, fought with his friends, tried with imperfect success to keep the women at bay, and real-life drama fled whenever he appeared. But the real mess, and one big, own version inside Brahms, emotional relationships with women and life in general.
Chaos, nature probably began sharing time sensitive. At age 13, Brahms was already a phenomenon, their best teachers predicting things. His parents were supportive, but they were limited and naive. At some point money was short, so the boy was to earn to keep playing piano in several waterfront establishments, where his father worked in their youth. Maybe these places had something of a lark with the father. They did not Brahms.
Popular with sailors, the joints with services bar restaurant dance hall and brothel. Brahms was delicately pretty and bad things happened to him in the bars. Mostly it only hinted at what they were (among others Clara), but for the rest of his life he spoke, rage and anguish and sometimes with intense pride, for having survived. He steeled, he said. And this is true. Brahms achieved maturity tough as nails.

He said that the experiences of women struck him. One night, in his cups, he broke up a party with all women branding word so sordid that any person again. Delegate to be a friend to sober him up in pitch, Brahms raved: ". You told me I should have the same respect, the same homage exalted for women which you expect that you are the youngest man cursed like mine. "

Our terms, the German culture was time misogynistic well. Brahms was more than that. It relegated sexuality prostitutes, always joked lady musicians. One woman recalled watching him at a party, stroking her mustache and leering at the girls "as a greedy boy stares at jam tartlets".

But if you happened to be female and happened to have talent, no one would you rather have in your corner than Brahms. For some performers, female gave extravagantly part time and money and influence. One was the violinist Marie Soldat, he put out to teens to study with his friend Joachim. When 20 by Soldat feeling in Vienna Violin Concerto, Brahms heard shouting from the balcony: "Could not hold her own with 10 men?" Was it love Marie? Probably. How did she squire? He took it fairly Vienna Prater fun for the merry-go-round and a puppet show.

So, Brahms shared paradoxically on women, because it was about a lot of things. He fell in love after Clara periodically, usually with singers. Firstly, Agathe, he rings, but then she put a brutal note: ". I love you ... But I can not wear chains" Agathe was not the kind you write your. She broke it off and grieved for years. He admitted to friends: "I was the scoundrel Agathe."

Brahms understanding and unsentimental clarity sharing nature. He was in their romantic classicising, the loner who was a creature of the musical mainstream artist backward-looking to anticipate and encourage the future of music. Brahms women scorned and love them and fled from them, but inescapably necessary.

Whether chaos in mind Brahms ("chaos" is the word itself, describing his feelings as a teenager), negotiated his life with extraordinary discipline, common sense, integrity and honesty. The chaos of emotion shackled and subdued relentless sense of form and discipline: the art of Brahms in a nutshell. Likewise, his life. And the most popular and beloved in his note art yearning Note....

Clara Schumann BIography and Images

Clara Schumann, born on September 13, 1819 and died on 20 May 1896, was a German musician and songwriter, considered one of the leading piano players of the Romantic period. She exerts its influence on a concert career of 61 years, by changing the format and repertory of the recital of piano and the tastes of the listening public. Her husband was songwriter Robert Schumann. She and her husband encouraged Johannes Brahms, and she was the first pianist to provide public performances of some of Brahms' works, especially the Variations and Fugue on a Theme by Handel.

Clara Schumann Death: She died of Stroke (A stroke, or cardiovascular accident (CVA), is the rapid loss of brain function(s) due to disturbance in the blood supply to the brain). 

Google's Tribute to Clara Schumann : To celebrate the 193rd birthday of their tributes of Google with a Google doodle on its homepage.

Clara Schumann Music:

As part of the vast music education received from his father, Clara Wieck learned how to compose, and from the childhood to adulthood, there was a great deal of work. At age fourteen she wrote her piano concert, with the support of Robert Schumann, and I did at sixteen years old at the Leipzig Gewandhaus Mendelssohn with driver.

As she grew older, however, she lost confidence as a songwriter, writing, "once thought I had creative talent, but I've given up on this idea, a woman must not desire to compose - has never been able to. Should I expect to be the one? "in fact, Wieck-Schumann compositional output dropped sharply after reaching the age of thirty-six. Compositions that existed only later in his life are written cadenzas two concerts, one by Mozart and Beethoven on the other, and some sketches for a work that was never completed. At present his compositions are increasingly performed and recorded. His works include songs, piano pieces, a piano concerto, a piano trio, choral works and three Romances for violin and piano. Inspired by her husband's birthday, the three Romances were composed in 1853 and dedicated to Joseph Joachim, who's done by George V of Hanover. He said "a wonderful pleasure, heavenly".
Wieck-Schumann was the authoritative editor of her husband works for the publisher Breitkopf & Härtel. 

Clara Schumann and Brahmsann affair:

In 1855, Johannes Brahms wrote the pianist Clara Schumann a naked cry of frustration: "I ​​can not help but think of you ... What have you done for me, you can not remove the spell was cast on me?" The situation between them at the time was messy - very messy. Clara was 35, 21 Brahms, her famous, a little 'more infamous. She was married to the composer Robert Schumann, and the couple had seven children. On the other hand, for more than a year, Clara's husband had been in an insane asylum and Clara had not been allowed to see him. When Robert fell over the edge, Brahms had rushed to his side.

Now Brahms, Robert and secure discovery, was madly in love with the wife of Robert. She did not expect, did not want it, and so on. Brahms loved and admired Robert. Shortly before jumping into the Rhine to escape the demonic speakers in his head, Robert had mentioned the name of Brahms known throughout Europe, declaring this student in Hamburg the coming savior of German music.

Brahms in the meantime was living with Clara and the kids - his bedroom on a separate floor, to be sure, but spending most of his time consoling, helping with the kids, and going almost beside himself with nostalgia..

About the Strong Character of Clara Schumann

Clara Schumann was the main breadwinner for her family across concert activities and education, and she has done most of the work to organize their own tour. She refused to accept charity when a group of musicians offered to put on a charity concert for her. Well as increasing her large family, when one of her sons disability, assumed the responsibility of raising her grandchildren. During the revolt of May in Dresden in 1849, she famously entered the city through the front lines, defying a pack of armed men that have faced, saved his children, then went back to the city through the dangerous areas again.

Her family life was marked by tragedy. Four of her eight children and her husband predeceased her, and her husband and one of her children ended their lives in a mental hospital. Her first son Emil died in 1847, aged just one. Her husband Robert had a mental breakdown, attempted suicide in 1854, and was committed to an asylum for the last two years of his life. In 1872 her daughter Julie died, leaving two young children. In 1879, his son Felix, aged 25, died. His son Ludwig suffered from mental illness, like his father, and, in his words, was to be "buried alive" in an institution. His son Ferdinand died at the age of 43 and she was obliged to raise his children. She herself became deaf in later life and she often needs a wheelchair.

Clara Schumann Profile --Overview
Born: September 13, 1819, Leipzig

Died: May 20, 1896, Frankfurt

Spouse: Robert Alexander Schumann

Clara Schumann Children: Julie Schumann

Clara Schumann Books: Clara Schumann Piano Music

Clara Schumann Siblings: Woldemar Bargiel